Resiliência em tempos de pandemia: Um estudo longitudinal dos índices de sustentabilidade da Bolsa de Valores Brasileira

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19094/contextus.2024.93488

Palavras-chave:

índices de sustentabilidade, Covid-19, mercado de capitais, cotação, Brasil

Resumo

Contextualização: A pandemia da COVID-19 se constituiu uma forte ameaça à vida humana e à sociedade, com reflexos significativos no mercado de capitais. A originalidade e a importância do estudo residem na proposta, ainda não realizada, de avaliar o comportamento longitudinal da cotação de três dos principais índices de sustentabilidade da Bolsa de Valores brasileira. Revelando o potencial de oferecer valiosos insights sobre a associação entre o desempenho de investimentos sustentáveis e períodos de crises sanitárias e econômicas.

Objetivo: O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar o comportamento longitudinal da cotação de índices de sustentabilidade da B3 S.A. antes, durante e após a COVID-19. Os índices estudados foram o Índice de Sustentabilidade Empresarial (ISE), Índice de Carbono Eficiente (ICO2) e o Índice Great Place to Work (IGPTW). Os índices de sustentabilidade da Bolsa de Valores Brasileira avaliam e classificam empresas com base em práticas baseadas em um ou mais pilares da pauta sustentável, com vista a promover investimentos responsáveis. Eles incentivam a transparência e a adoção de melhores práticas de sustentabilidade corporativa.

Método: A pesquisa teve caráter descritivo, abordagem quantitativa e fonte de dados documental. A técnica utilizada foi a Anova de Medidas Repetidas (Anova – MR).

Resultados: Os resultados evidenciaram diferenças estatisticamente significativas na cotação dos três índices no transcorrer do tempo analisado, desta forma, havendo confirmação da H1. Enquanto a H2 foi parcialmente confirmada, vez que o ISE e IGPTW apresentaram um desempenho positivo na comparação da cotação média entre os períodos pré e pós-pandemia.

Conclusões: Um desempenho superior na cotação média de dois dos três índices estudados no primeiro ano de pandemia em comparação com o período pré-pandêmico, bem como, de um modo geral, ao considerar a análise longitudinal de todo o período estudado, pode demonstrar certa resiliência dos índices de sustentabilidade frente à períodos de crise.

Biografia do Autor

Marcos Filho Lima Bastos, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido(UFERSA)

Mestrando em Administração da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)

Clandia Maffini Gomes, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande(FURG)

Professora da  Universidade Federal do Rio Grande(FURG)

Doutora em Administração pela Universidade de São Paulo (USP)

Ana Paula Perlin, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) 

Técnica Administrativa da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)

Doutora em Adminsitração pela Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)

Jordana Marques Kneipp, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) 

Professor da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)

Doutor em Administração pela Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)

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2024-08-13

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Bastos, M. F. L., Gomes, C. M., Perlin, A. P., & Kneipp, J. M. (2024). Resiliência em tempos de pandemia: Um estudo longitudinal dos índices de sustentabilidade da Bolsa de Valores Brasileira. Contextus – Revista Contemporânea De Economia E Gestão, 22, e93488. https://doi.org/10.19094/contextus.2024.93488

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