Clinical applicability of Nursing Outcomes related to breastfeeding establishment in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Suellen Cristina Dias Emidio; Henrique Ceretta Oliveira; Sue Moorhead; Ana Railka de Souza Oliveira-Kumakura; Elenice Valentim Carmona

doi:10.15253/2175-6783.20222380535

Autores

Suellen Cristina Dias Emidio Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2790-0271
Henrique Ceretta Oliveira Universidade Estadual de Campinas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8190-0718
Sue Moorhead University of Iowa. Iowa, EUA https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9517-9909
Ana Railka de Souza Oliveira-Kumakura Universidade Estadual de Campinas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7075-7987
Elenice Valentim Carmona Universidade Estadual de Campinas https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9976-3603

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20222380535

Palavras-chave:

Aleitamento Materno; Processo de Enfermagem; Avaliação em Enfermagem; Estudo de Validação.

Resumo

Objetivo: analisar as alterações clínicas no processo de amamentação em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal por meio da Classificação dos Resultados de Enfermagem. Métodos: estudo longitudinal e prospectivo realizado na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal de um hospital público no Brasil. A amostra foi composta por 61 binômios mãe-bebê avaliados três vezes durante a amamentação por enfermeiras treinadas que aplicaram as escalas da Classificação dos Resultados de Enfermagem. A análise estatística foi realizada utilizando Modelos de Equações de Estimativa Generalizada. Resultados: a maioria dos indicadores dos dois Resultados de Enfermagem estudados apresentou frequência semelhante de escores 4 e 5. Observou-se que, na maioria dos indicadores, houve alterações clínicas ao longo das avaliações e ao longo do tempo, porém, os indicadores relacionados à mãe apresentaram maior risco de pontuar 4 e 5 na escala Likert. Conclusão: os resultados e indicadores da Classificação dos Resultados de Enfermagem incluídos foram capazes de avaliar com sucesso a evolução clínica dos binômios mãe-bebê e mostraram-se aplicáveis para uso em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal. Contribuições para a prática: os enfermeiros poderão utilizar os indicadores para avaliar a qualidade das intervenções propostas.

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