Tecnologia educacional para promoção da autoeficácia dos pais no controle da asma infantil

Kamila Ferreira  Lima; Ana J´éssica Lopes Dias; Ana Karen de Sousa Alves; Francisco Mateus Rodrigues Furtuoso; Thais de Queiroz Serra; Victórya Suéllen Maciel Abreu; Lorena Pinheiro Barbosa

doi:10.15253/2175-6783.20222371588

Autores

Kamila Ferreira Lima Universidade Federal do Ceará https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4554-3178
Ana J´éssica Lopes Dias Universidade Federal do Ceará https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3353-2711
Ana Karen de Sousa Alves Universidade Federal do Ceará https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6723-2901
Francisco Mateus Rodrigues Furtuoso Universidade Federal do Ceará https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5747-3085
Thais de Queiroz Serra Universidade Federal do Ceará https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5655-2678
Victórya Suéllen Maciel Abreu Universidade Federal do Ceará https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0184-1253
Lorena Pinheiro Barbosa Universidade Federal do Ceará https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8006-7517

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20222371588

Palavras-chave:

Autoeficácia; Asma; Tecnologia Educacional; Educação em Saúde; Enfermagem.

Resumo

Objetivo: verificar a autoeficácia de pais e cuidadores no controle da asma infantil, antes e depois de intervenção educativa e associar os escores com os fatores sociodemográficos. Métodos: estudo quase-experimental, com 65 pais e cuidadores de crianças com asma. Utilizou-se a escala Self-Efficacy and Their Child’s Level of Asthma Control -versão brasileira antes e 30 dias depois da intervenção com a leitura da cartilha “Você é capaz de controlar a asma da sua criança – vamos aprender juntos?”. Para análise, realizaram-se os testes estatísticos Qui-quadrado de McNemar e Wilcoxon. Resultados: após 30 dias, o efeito da intervenção demonstrou significância estatística entre os escores de autoeficácia elevada e as variáveis: estado civil (Odds Ratio: 2,6;p≤0,001), renda familiar (Odds Ratio: 3,4; p≤0,001) e benefício do Programa Bolsa Família (Odds Ratio: 2,9;p≤0,001). Conclusão: a cartilha educativa mostrou-se eficaz no aumento da autoeficácia de pais e cuidadores no controle e manejo da asma infantil.

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