Conhecimento dos profissionais da enfermagem pediátrica sobre infiltração e extravasamento em recém-nascidos e crianças

Erika Anny Costa Cerqueira; Isaiane Santos Bittencourt; Mariana de Oliveira Lima Caldas; Bianka Sousa Martins Silva; Bruna Figueiredo Manzo; Patrícia Kuerten Rocha; Luciano Marques dos Santos

doi:10.15253/2175-6783.20252694280

Autores/as

Erika Anny Costa Cerqueira Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8847-1146
Isaiane Santos Bittencourt Universidade do Estado da Bahia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5666-9825
Mariana de Oliveira Lima Caldas Hospital Martagão Gesteira de Salvador https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3689-8070
Bianka Sousa Martins Silva Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0199-1451
Bruna Figueiredo Manzo Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0064-9961
Patrícia Kuerten Rocha Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8347-1363
Luciano Marques dos Santos Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7866-6353

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20252694280

Palabras clave:

Enfermagem Pediátrica; Cateterismo Periférico; Segurança do Paciente; Recém-Nascido; Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde.

Resumen

Objetivo: descrever o conhecimento dos profissionais da enfermagem sobre infiltração e extravasamento em recém-nascidos e crianças em uso de cateteres intravenosos periféricos. Métodos: estudo transversal realizado com 68 profissionais da equipe de enfermagem de um hospital pediátrico. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de um questionário estruturado e, para a análise das informações obtidas, utilizou-se a estatística descritiva. Resultados: quanto ao conceito, sinais/sintomas e manejo das complicações, a taxa de acertos foi considerada baixa. Sobre os fatores de risco, as taxas de acertos foram médias ou altas. Em relação à classificação, foi identificada baixa taxa de acertos nos graus 1 e 3 de infiltração e quanto aos mecanismos de ocorrência de ambas as complicações. Conclusão: a taxa de acertos sobre infiltração e extravasamento foi considerada baixa para a maioria das questões. Contribuições para a prática: o estudo poderá despertar a necessidade de hospitais pediátricos realizarem o planejamento de políticas institucionais que possibilitem o acesso da equipe de enfermagem às melhores práticas da terapia intravenosa a fim de contribuir para uma assistência de qualidade aos neonatos e crianças.

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