Experiência de familiares no cuidado do recém-nascido pré-termo egresso de unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal

Fabiane Blanco Silva Bernardino; Emanuelly Ferreira Lima Silva; Ronaldo Antônio da Silva; Leandro Felipe Mufato; Cláudia Silveira Vieira; Maria Aparecida Munhoz Gaíva

doi:10.15253/2175-6783.20222380705

Autores/as

Fabiane Blanco Silva Bernardino Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0339-9451
Emanuelly Ferreira Lima Silva Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2952-9277
Ronaldo Antônio da Silva Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1962-3182
Leandro Felipe Mufato Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8693-5637
Cláudia Silveira Vieira Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0900-4660
Maria Aparecida Munhoz Gaíva Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8666-9738

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20222380705

Palabras clave:

Família; Poder Familiar; Pesquisa Qualitativa; Recém-Nascido Prematuro; Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal.

Resumen

Objetivo: compreender a experiência de familiares no cuidado do recém-nascido pré-termo egresso da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal. Métodos: estudo qualitativo, desenvolvido com 16 familiares de recém-nascidos pré-termo egressos de uma unidade neonatal por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo do tipo temática. Resultados: foram elencadas três categorias: Rearranjos dos familiares no cuidado do recém-nascido pré-termo no domicílio; Reconhecendo as necessidades de cuidados específicos da criança nascida prematura; O cuidado ante as complicações e sequelas decorrentes da prematuridade. Conclusão: os familiares reconhecem que o recém-nascido pré-termo necessita de cuidados diferenciados e, por isso, vivenciam uma reorganização do seu cotidiano para promover o cuidado da criança após a alta da unidade neonatal. Contribuições para a prática: este estudo aponta a relevância da atuação do enfermeiro junto às famílias em unidades neonatais por meio do fortalecimento das competências familiares para que estas possam empreender os cuidados, de forma que estes possam ser ofertados com segurança e atender às demandas de saúde que surgem no dia a dia no domicílio, além de orientá-las sobre a necessidade do acompanhamento da criança após a alta.

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