Use of integrative and complementary practices and the quality of life of undergraduate nursing students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20252694234Keywords:
Students, Nursing; Complementary Therapies; Quality of Life; Nursing.Abstract
Objective: to evaluate the use of integrative and complementary practices and their association with the quality of life of nursing students. Methods: a cross-sectional study conducted with nursing students. A sociodemographic/clinical-therapeutic questionnaire and the WHOQOL-Bref instrument were used. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, with Levene's Test used to assess the Equality of Variances and the Student's t-test applied to compare the mean scores of the quality of life domains between the groups. Results: 73 students participated; among them, those who engaged in integrative and complementary practices reported improvements from their use and expressed a willingness to recommend them to others. The most used therapies were homeopathy, flower essence therapy, meditation, yoga, music therapy, and reiki. Regarding quality of life, when comparing the groups, students who engaged in integrative practices had higher mean scores in all domains compared to those who did not. Conclusion: few undergraduate students were familiar with and made use of integrative and complementary practices, and the quality of life of those who engaged in these practices was better compared to those who did not. Contributions to practice: the results may provide insights for strengthening the benefits of using integrative practices in this academic context.
References
The WHOQOL Group. The World Health Organization quality of life assessment (WHOQOL): position paper from World Health Organization. Soc Sci Med. 1995;41(10):1403-9. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(95)00112-K
Margotti E, Sousa JG, Braga ALS. Qualidade de vida de acadêmicos de enfermagem de Universidade Pública do Norte brasileiro. Espaço Saúde [Internet]. 2021 [cited Sep 18, 2024];22:e770. Available from: https://espacoparasaude.fpp.edu.br/index.php/espacosaude/article/view/770/631
Fauzi MF, Anuar TS, Teh LK, Lim WF, James RJ, Ahmad R, et al. Stress, anxiety and depression among a cohort of health sciences undergraduate students: the prevalence and risk factors. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(6):3269. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18063269
Santos ACAL, Rivera GA. Percepção de estudantes de enfermagem frente à ansiedade, depressão e estresse no ambiente acadêmico. Rev Enf Sal Unifip [Internet]. 2023 [cited Sepp 18, 2024];4(1):336-43. Available from: https://enfermagemesaude.unifip.edu.br/index.php/enfermagemesaude/article/view/66/52
Pereira EC, Souza GC, Schveitzer MC. Complementary and Alternative Medicine offered by nurses in Primary Health Care. Saúde Debate. 2022;46(1):152-64. doi: http://doi.org/10.1590/0103-11042022E110
Silva LC, Lima F, Marchi SM, Malta AMM, Rodrigues JE, Silva SMA, et al. Implementation of the policy of integrative complementary practices in brazil: analysis of results in the last five years. Rev Cient Multi. 2023;4(7):e473534. doi: https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v4i7.3534
Ministério da Saúde (BR). Informe de evidência clínica em práticas integrativas e complementares em saúde nº 01/2021: Saúde do Trabalhador [Internet]. 2021 [cited Sept 1, 2024]. Available from:http://observapics.fiocruz.br/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Informe_saudedotrabalhador_2021.pdf
Fleck MPA, Louzada S, Xavier M, Chachamovich E, Vieira G, Santos L, et al. Application of the Portuguese version of the abbreviated instrument of quality life WHOQOL-bref. Rev Saúde Pública. 2000;34(2):178-83. doi: http://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102000000200012
Albuquerque LMNF, Turrini RNT. Effects of flower essences on nursing students’ stress symptoms: a randomized clinical trial. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2022;56:e20210307. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2021-0307
Samson P. Role of coping in stress, anxiety, depression among nursing students of Purbanchal University in Kathmandu. J Nepal Health Res Counc. 2019;17(3):325-30. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v17i3.1843
Mohebbi Z, Setoodeh G, Torabizadeh C, Rambod M. State of mental health and associated factors in nursing students from South Eastern Iran. Invest Educ Enferm. 2019;37(3):e04. doi: https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.iee.v37n3e04
Bresolin JZ, Dalmolin GL, Vasconcellos SJL, Andolhe R, Morais BX, Lanes TC. Stress and depression in university health students. Rev Rene. 2022;23:e71879. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20222371879
Rodrigues ML, Campos CEA, Siqueira BA. Herbal medicine in primary health care in Rio de Janeiro: a view from Brazilian and Cuban health professionals working at Mais Medicos Program. Cad Ibero-Amer Dir Sanit. 2020;9(4):28-50. doi: https://doi.org/10.17566/ciads.v9i4.637
Zhao F-Y, Kennedy GA, Cleary S, Conduit R, Zhang W-J, Fu Q-Q, et al. Knowledge about, attitude toward, and practice of complementary and alternative medicine among nursing students: a systematic review of cross-sectional studies. Front Public Health. 2022;10:946874. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.946874
Acioli DMN, Santos AAP, Santos JAM, Souza IP, Silva RKL. Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on nurses’ health. Rev Enferm UERJ. 2022;30(1):e63904. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2022.63904
Pereira EC, Rocha MP, Fogaça LZ, Schveitzer MC. Occupational health, integrative and complementary practices in primary care, and the COVID-19 pandemic. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2022;56:e20210362. doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2021-0362
Ribeiro NT, Oliveira GC, Nakashima Y, Tomé LPF, Durce K. Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde no enfrentamento do período de pandemia da Covid-19 por trabalhadores remoto. Mundo Saúde. 2023;47:e14342022. doi: https://doi.org/10.15343/0104-7809.202347e14342022P
Johnson AH, Wilson J, Magner D, Urban RW, Martin S, Zhang Y. Exploring Meditation Profiles and Predictors in Nursing Students. J Holist Nurs. 2022;41(2):142-54. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08980101221102691
Aksu Ç, Ayar D. The effects of visualization meditation on the depression, anxiety, stress and achievement motivation levels of nursing students. Nurse Educ Today. 2022;120:105618. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2022.105618
Schveitzer MC, Abdala CVM, Portella CFS, Ghelman R. Traditional, complementary, and integrative medicine evidence map: a methodology to an overflowing field of data and noise. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2021;45:e48. doi: https://doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2021.48
Portella CFS, Ghelman R, Abdala CVM, Schveitzer MC. Evidence map on the contributions of traditional, complementary and integrative medicines for health care in times of COVID-19. Integr Med Res. 2020;9(3):100473. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imr.2020.100473
Dariva LF, Mendes DL. Bem-Estar, qualidade de vida e regulação emocional: a prática do Yoga como terapia complementar. Rev Perspect Ciênc Saúde. 2019;4(2):18-49. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.29327/211045.4.2-2
Ford F. Yoga for health and well-being in nursing students: an integrative review. J Nurs Educ. 2024;63(1)17-23. doi: https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20231112-02
Desai K, O’Malley P, Culin EV. Impact of heartfulness meditation practice compared to the gratitude practices on wellbeing and work engagement among healthcare professionals: randomized trial. PLoS One. 2024;19(6):e0304093. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0304093
Costa JR, Marcon SS, Piexak DR, Oliveira SG, Espírito Santo FH, Nitschke RG, et al. Wheel of life and reiki repercussions on health promotion for nursing professionals. Texto Contexto Enferm. 2022;31:e20210294. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-265X-TCE-2021-0294pt
Carvalho VP, Coelho MTAD, Carmo MBB. Integrative and complementary health practices among university students: reasons and barriers for use. Saúde Soc. 2024;33(1):e220953. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-12902024220953pt
Natividade PCS, Vieira A, Spagnol CA, Almeida V. Qualidade de vida dos trabalhadores: contribuições das práticas integrativas e complementares. Rev Contemp. 2024;4(3):e3539. doi: https://doi.org/10.56083/RCV4N3-109
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Rev Rene

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.