Sofrimento emocional e adesão às atividades de autocuidado em idosos com diabetes mellitus

Patrício de Almeida Costa; Maria Sílvia de Oliveira Neta; Thaysa Fernandes de Azevedo; Luzianne Teotonio Cavalcanti; Samara Raquel de Sousa Rocha; Matheus Figueiredo Nogueira

doi:10.15253/2175-6783.20222372264

Authors

Patrício de Almeida Costa Universidade Federal de Campina Grande https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1111-7733
Maria Sílvia de Oliveira Neta Universidade Federal de Campina Grande https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3093-8353
Thaysa Fernandes de Azevedo Universidade Federal de Campina Grande https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7866-2213
Luzianne Teotonio Cavalcanti Universidade Federal de Campina Grande https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0508-2549
Samara Raquel de Sousa Rocha Universidade Federal de Campina Grande https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5743-7703
Matheus Figueiredo Nogueira Universidade Federal de Campina Grande http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5787-7861

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20222372264

Keywords:

Aged; Diabetes Mellitus; Psychological Distress; Self Care; Treatment Adherence and Compliance.

Abstract

Objective: to assess emotional distress and adherence to self-care activities in older adults with diabetes mellitus. Methods: cross-sectional study conducted with 75 elderly diabetics and using the instruments Problem Areas in Diabetes (Brazilian version) and Diabetes Self-Care Activity Questionnaire. For data analysis, descriptive statistics and the calculation of mean differences between groups using the Mann-Whitney test were used. Results: the elderly showed low emotional distress (mean score=29.86). Regarding self-care, lower adherence to blood glucose assessment and higher adherence to medication use according to recommendations. When comparing the groups, the elderly with severe emotional distress showed less adherence to the dimensions specific food (p=0.008) and foot care (p=0.014). Conclusion: most of the elderly showed low emotional distress and unsatisfactory adherence to diabetes self-care related to the dimensions specific diet, and foot care stood out among the elderly with severe emotional distress. Contributions to practice: to foster the process of comprehensive care to the elderly with diabetes mellitus, contributing to the clinical management and promotion of their emotional well-being, therapeutic adherence, self-care - especially - of specific feeding, foot care and quality of life.

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