Sobre duas maneiras de expandir o princípio do dano
Keywords:
John Stuart Mill. Princípio do Dano. Opinião pública. Liberalismo.Abstract
Neste artigo, passo em revista os antecedentes históricos do que se tem normalmente chamado de Princípio do Dano, de John Stuart Mill, assim como algumas das formas pelas quais o princípio tem sido discutido por filósofos analíticos recentes. Subsequentemente, no núcleo substantivo do artigo, passo a enfocar inteiramente aquilo a que Mill se refere como a “coerção moral da opinião pública”. Neste sentido, abordo questões que reputo insuficientemente exploradas na literatura, a saber, algumas dificuldades que se colocam para o tratamento fornecido por Mill no contexto das nossas noções comuns de polidez e evitação social. Embora o problema da evitação tenha sido abordado por Dan Threet e John Dilulio, entre outros, creio que a minha abordagem dos problemas criados pela posição de Mill sobre a polidez é inteiramente original. Considerando o que se disse, proponho acrescentar duas cláusulas suplementares ao Princípio do Dano. Concluo com a apresentação de uma formulação moderna do referido princípio.
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