Cenário de simulação clínica em suporte básico de vida para adultos no contexto hospitalar: revisão integrativa

Camila Gomes Carvalho; Cláudio César Guimarães Martins; Iorana Candido da Silva; Renata Marinho Fernandes; Juliane Rangel Dantas; Ana Railka Oliveira-Kumakura; Ana Luisa Brandão de Carvalho Lira

doi:10.15253/2175-6783.20252694226

Authors

Camila Gomes Carvalho Universidade Federal do Ceará https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1348-9610
Cláudio César Guimarães Martins Universidade Federal do Ceará https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2512-7120
Iorana Candido da Silva Universidade Federal do Ceará https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0815-1703
Renata Marinho Fernandes Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7358-9061
Juliane Rangel Dantas Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1542-1559
Ana Railka Oliveira-Kumakura Université Paris Cité. Paris, França https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7075-7987
Ana Luisa Brandão de Carvalho Lira Universidade Federal do Ceará https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7255-960X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20252694226

Keywords:

Simulation Training; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Hospital Care; Adult; Review.

Abstract

Objective: to identify the content and materials necessary to compose a simulated clinical scenario of basic life support for adults in a hospital context. Methods: integrative review, carried out in five databases: MEDLINE, Web of Science, SCOPUS, LILACS, and CINAHL, with no specific time frame or language, using the descriptors "Simulation Training" e "Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation". Results: the 15 articles selected were published in English, from 2015 to 2023. The content found included: chest compression depth, chest compression rate, chest indentation, chest compression fraction, hand positioning, and teamwork. The materials needed included: training manikins/simulators, stepladders, and timekeeping devices. Conclusion: the essential elements needed to create basic life support scenarios are divided into content and materials. Supplies, parameters for cardiac arrest, organization, and team coordination stood out. Contribution to practice: our findings may help build simulated scenarios related to basic life support, for the permanent education of health care teams and to train new professionals.

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