Dificuldades e estratégias relacionadas com a doação de sangue em um serviço de hemoterapia

Nanci Felix Mesquita; Ana Claudia Souza Vazquez; Maria de Lourdes Custódio Duarte; Daniela Giotti da Silva; Larissa Gomes de Mattos

doi:10.15253/2175-6783.20212270830

Authors

Nanci Felix Mesquita Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7742-1477
Ana Claudia Souza Vazquez Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7760-9266
Maria de Lourdes Custódio Duarte Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6307-3942
Daniela Giotti da Silva Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6462-4486
Larissa Gomes de Mattos Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1663-1232

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20212270830

Keywords:

Nursing; Hemotherapy Service; Blood Donors; Health; Strategies.

Abstract

Objective: to analyze the aspects that hinder blood donation and strategies to attract donors. Methods: qualitative study conducted with 12 donors. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using Content Analysis. Results: regarding the complicating aspects, the lack of time and little flexibility in service hours, the displacement in accessing the service and the fear of the donation process were scored. As strategies for attraction, the interviewees talked about the dissemination and internal campaigns in companies, education in schools and universities, loyalty of donors, flexibility in the hours of the blood center and mobile units for blood donation at strategic points in the city. Conclusion: donors pointed out difficulties and suggestions for strategies, constituting relevant information for innovative proposals that help in the process of attracting new blood donors.

References

Carlesso L, Santos CF, Guimarães RFS, Silva SL, Viero V, Vieira SV, et al. Strategies implemented in hemotherapy services to increase blood donation. Rev Bras Promoç Saúde. 2017; 30(2):213-20. doi: http://doi.org/10.5020/18061230.2017.p213

Matos Junior RA, Andrade NBS. Enfermeiro como protagonista na segurança transfusional no serviço de hemoterapia: uma revisão integrativa. CGCBS [Internet]. 2020 [cited Apr. 10, 2021]; 6(1):89-98. Available from: https://periodicos.set.edu.br/cadernobiologicas/article/view/7857

Cicolini G, Comparcini D, Alfieri S, Zito E, Marta E, Tomietto M, et al. Nursing students’ knowledge and attitudes of blood donation: a multicentre study. J Clin Nurs. 2019; 28(9-10):1829-38. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.14792

Souza LK, Freitas LBL. A doação na literatura científica nacional: contribuições à psicologia moral. Psico-USF. 2019; 24(1):159-71. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712019240113

Arruda ABL, Gomes FVBAF, Albuquerque JSA, Gondim YM, Arruda AAL. Perfil dos doadores de sangue de primeira vez de um serviço de hemoterapia. Braz J Hea Rev. 2019; 2(6):5135-47. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv2n6-020

Locks MOH, Salum NC, Barros BS, Matos E, Anders JC, Schneider DG. Profile of blood donors who presented adverse reactions to the donation. Rev Bras Enferm. 2019; 72(1):81-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0305

Tong A, Sainsbury P, Craig J. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. Int J Qual Health Care. 2007; 19(6):349-57. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/mzm042

Minayo MCS. O desafio do conhecimento: pesquisa qualitativa em saúde. São Paulo: Hucitec; 2014.

Asamoah‐Akuoko L, Hassall OW, Bates I, Ullum H. Blood donors’ perceptions, motivators and deterrents in Sub‐Saharan Africa – a scoping review of evidence. Br J Haematol. 2017; 177:864-77. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/bjh.14588

Silva KFN, Felix MMS, Cruz LF, Barichello E, Pires PS, Mattia ALD, et al. Effects of music on the anxiety of blood donors: randomized clinical trial. Acta Paul Enferm. 2021; 34:eAPE00461. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.37689/acta-ape/2021ao00461

Pereira JR, Shigaki HB. Influências subjetivas do ato de doar sangue: aspectos motivacionais, experienciais e simbólicos. Rev Horizontes Interdisciplinares Gestão [Internet]. 2018 [cited Apr. 16, 2021]; 2(1):106-30. Available from: http://hig.unihorizontes.br/index.php/Hig/article/view/45/83

France CR, France JL. Estimating the risk of blood donation fainting for self versus others: the moderating effect of fear. Transfusion. 2019; 59(6):2039-45. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/trf.15225

France CR, France JL. Fear of blood draw is associated with inflated expectations of faint and prefaint reactions to blood donation. Transfusion. 2018; 58(10):2360-64. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/trf.14934

Locks MOH, Salum NC, Barros BS, Matos E, Anders JC, Schneider DG. Profile of blood donors who presented adverse reactions to the donation. Rev Bras Enferm. 2019; 72(1):81-7. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0305

Pereira JR, Sousa CV, Shigaki HB, Matos EB. Análise da intenção de doar sangue sob a perspectiva de doadores e não doadores: uma comparação entre grupos. Rev Gestão Planej. 2019; 20:696-713. doi: http://doi.org/10.21714/2178-8030gep.v.20.6209

Hu H, Wang T, Fu Q. Psychological factors related to donation behaviour among Chinese adults: results from a longitudinal investigation. Transfus Med Rev. 2017; 27(Suppl 5):335-41. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/tme.12422

Bousquet HM, Aleluia ÍRS, Luz LA. Fatores decisivos e estratégias para captação de doadores em hemocentros: revisão da literatura. Rev Ciênc Méd Biol. 2018; 17(1):84-8. doi: https://doi.org/10.9771/cmbio.v17i1.17510

Souza LK, Martínez SBS. A escola na promoção de ações voltadas à doação. Rev Interinst Psicol. 2020; 13(3):1-16. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.36298/gerais202013e15300