Factors associated with suicidal ideation in caregivers of stroke survivors
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20202142171Keywords:
Caregivers; Anxiety; Depression; Stress, Psychological; Suicidal Ideation.Abstract
Objective: to identify factors associated with the presence of suicidal ideation in caregivers of stroke survivors. Methods: cross-sectional survey conducted with 151 primary informal caregivers. The Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 and a questionnaire were used to evaluate the presence of thoughts of suicidal ideation, whose data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: most caregivers had normal levels of depression (76.8%), anxiety (76.2%) and stress (79.5%), and showed no thoughts of suicidal ideation (70.9%). The correlation between scales showed that thoughts of suicidal ideation rise proportionally to the increase of anxiety, depression and stress levels. Conclusion: it was observed that high levels of depression, anxiety and stress favored the increased frequency of suicidal thoughts among caregivers of stroke survivors.
References
Zhang H, Lee DT. Meaning in stroke family caregiving: A literature review. Geriatr Nurs. 2017; 38(1):48-56. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2016.07.005
Hu P, Yang MMQ, Kong L, Hu L, Zeng BSL. Relationship between the anxiety/depression and care burden of the major caregiver of stroke patients. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018; 97(4):e12638. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000012638
Tsai PC, Yip PK, Tai JJ, Lou MF. Needs of family caregivers of stroke patients: a longitudinal study of caregivers’ perspectives. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2015; 9:449-57. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S77713
Pesantes MA, Brandt LR, Ipince A, Miranda JJ, Diez-Canseco F. An exploration into caring for a stroke-survivor in Lima, Peru: emotional impact, stress factors, coping mechanisms and unmet needs of informal caregivers. eNeurological Sci. 2017; 6:33-50. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ensci.2016.11.004
Menon B, Salini P, Habeeba K, Conjeevaram J, Munisusmitha K. Female caregivers and stroke severity determines caregiver stress in stroke patients. Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2017; 20(4):418-24. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/aian.AIAN_203_17
Couto AM, Castro EAB, Caldas CP. Experiences to be a family caregiver of dependent elderly in the environment. Rev Rene. 2016; 17(1):76-85. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.2016000100011
Ifeanyi UC, Sa’ad FS, Martin OC, Monday MS, Onyinyechukwu NJ. Prevalence of depression among primary caregivers of stroke survivors in Nigeria. Middle East J Rehabil Health. 2018; 5(2):e65080. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5812/mejrh.65080
Kumar R, Kaur S, Reddemma K. Burden and coping strategies in caregivers of stroke survivors. J Neurol Neurosc. 2015; 6(1):1-5. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.21767 / 2171-6625.s10005
Vignola RC, Tucci AM. Adaptation and validation of the depression, anxiety and stress scale (DASS) to Brazilian Portuguese. J Affect Disord. 2014; 155:104-9. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2013.10.031
Cubas MA, Nóbrega MML. Atenção Primária em Saúde: Diagnósticos, Resultados e Intervenções de Enfermagem. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier; 2015.
Fogaça NJ, Carvalho MM, Montefusco SRA. Perceptions and feeling of the Family member/caregivers expressed before the patient on home care. Rev Rene. 2015; 16(6):848-55. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.2015000600011
Tsai YH, Lou MF, Chu TL, Chen YJ, Liu HE. Mediating effects of burden on quality of life for caregivers of first-time stroke patients discharged from the hospital within one year. BMC Neurol. 2018; 18:50. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12883-018-1057-9
Nascimento MGG, Martins PCF, Resck ZMR, Dázio EMR, Terra FS. Self-care to elderly after cerebrovascular accident: caregiver and academics experiences. Rev Rene. 2015; 16(5):682-9. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.2015000500009
Guo Y, Liu Y. Family functioning and depression in primary caregivers of stroke patients in China. Int J Nurs Scienc. 2015; 2(2):184-9. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2015.05.002
Chamberlain L, Anderson C, Knifton C, Madden G. Suicide risk in informal carers of people living with dementia. Nurs Older People. 2018; 30(5):20-5. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/nop.2018.e1035
Gómez MAH, Domínguez MJF, Ramos MAB, Pérez MTA, Domínguez MJA, Ramos AIS, et al. Depression and burden in the caretaking of elderly. Rev Esp Salud Publica [Internet]. 2019 [cited Sep 11, 2019]; 93:e1-e10. Available from: https://www.mscbs.gob.es/biblioPublic/publicaciones/recursos_propios/resp/revista_cdrom/VOL93/O_BREVES/RS93C_201908038.pdf
Costa TF, Gomes TM, Viana LRC, Martins KP, Costa KNFM. Stroke: patient characteristics and quality of life of caregivers. Rev Bras Enferm. 2016; 69(5):933-9. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2015-0064
Zhu W, Jiang Y. Determinants of caregiver burden of patients with haemorrhagic stroke in China. Int J Nurs Pract. 2019; 25(2):e12719. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ijn.12719
Kwon J, Park EC, Kim W, Choi DW, Jang SI. Depressive symptoms in individuals with family members requiring ADL assistance. Environ Health Prev Med. 2019; 24(1):49. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12199-019-0804-x
Ninomiya S, Tabuchi K, Rahman MM, Kobayashi T. Factors associated with mental health status among older primary caregivers in Japan. Inquiry. 2019; 56:46958019859810. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0046958019859810
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Rev Rene

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.