#You: a literature review on selfies and personality
Abstract
As selfies são fotos tiradas sozinho ou com outros e compartilhadas nas redes sociais, e atualmente superaram a função de apenas ser um registro de momentos e passaram a ser uma forma de comunicação. Considerando essa importância na cultura atual, o objetivo deste estudo foi compreender as relações entre selfies e personalidade, através de uma revisão de literatura. Foram considerados estudos em inglês e português publicados nos últimos 10 anos nas bases de dados ScienceDirect, Scielo, Pepsic, Lilacs e BVS, sendo localizados a partir dos critérios estabelecidos um total de 7 artigos (todos em inglês). Os resultados indicaram uma constante associação positiva entre o narcisismo e diversos comportamentos individuais de postagem de selfies, enquanto os cinco grandes fatores de personalidade pareceram estar mais relacionados a comportamentos sociais nessa atividade. A partir do que é observado, demonstra-se a importância de desenvolver pesquisas acerca do tema no contexto brasileiro.
Downloads
References
Annisette, L., & Lafreniere, K. (2017). Social media, texting, and personality: A test of the
shallowing hypothesis. Personality and Individual Differences, 115, 154-158. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.02.043.
Campbell, W. K., Brunell, A. B., & Finkel, E. J. (2006). Narcissism, interpersonal
self-regulation, and romantic relationships: An agency model approach. In: Self and
Relationships: Connecting Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Processes, 57-83.
Choi, T., Sung, Y., Lee, J., & Choi, S. (2017). Get behind my selfies: The Big Five traits and
social networking behaviors through selfies. Personality and Individual Differences,
, 98-101. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.12.057.
Cohen, D. (2016). Selfies, narcissism and social media (Infográfico). Retrieved from:
http://www.adweek.com/digital/rawhide-selfies-infographic/.
Dihr, A., Pallesen, S., Torsheim, T., & Andreassen, C. (2016). Do age and gender-related
differences exist in selfie-related behaviours? Computers in Human Behavior, 63,
–555. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.053.
Foster, J. D., & Trimm, R. F. (2008). On being eager and uninhibited: Narcissism and
approach-avoidance motivation. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34,
-1017. doi: 10.1177/0146167208316688.
Fox, J., & Rooney, M. (2015). The Dark Triad and trait self-objectification as predictors of
men’s use and self-presentation behaviors on social networking sites. Personality and
Individual Differences, 76, 161-165. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.12.017.
Gerson, J., Plagnol, A., & Corr, P. (2016). Subjective well-being and social media use: Do
personality traits moderate the impact of social comparison on Facebook? Computers
in Human Behavior, 63, 813-822. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.06.023.
Goldberg, L. R. (1990). An alternative "description of personality": The Big-Five factor
structure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 1216-1229. doi:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.59.6.1216
Guo, M., Liu, R., Ding, Y., Hu, B., Zhen, R., Liu, Y., & Jiang, R. (2018). How are
extraversion, exhibitionism, and gender associated with posting selfies on WeChat
friends' circle in Chinese teenagers? Personality and Individual Differences, 127,
-116. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.01.042.
Hines, N. (2016). Selfie trend put into perspective: The total number of selfie-related
deaths since 2014 (Retrieved from) http://all-that-is-interesting.com/selfie-deaths
Hughes, D. J., Rowe, M., Batey, M., & Lee, A. (2012). A tale of two sites: Twitter vs.
Facebook and the personality predictors of social media usage. Computers in Human
Behavior, 28, 561–569. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2011.11.001
Kim, J., & Chock, T. (2017). Personality traits and psychological motivations predicting selfie
posting behaviors on social networking sites. Telematics and Informatics, 34 (5),
-571. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2016.11.006
March, E., & McBean, T. (2018). New evidence shows self-esteem moderates the relationship
between narcissism and selfies. Personality and Individual Differences, 130, 107-111.
doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.03.053.
McCain, J., Borg, Z., Rothenberg, A., Churillo, A., Weiler, P., & Campbell, W. (2016).
Personality and selfies: Narcissism and the Dark Triad. Computers in Human
Behavior, 64, 126-133. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.06.050.
Paulhus, D. L, & Williams, K. M. (2002). The Dark Triad of personality: Narcissism,
Machiavellianism, and psychopathy. Journal of Research in Personality, 36, 556–563.
doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-6566(02)00505-6
Qiu, L., Lu, J., Yang, S., Qu, W., & Zhu, T. (2015). What does your selfie say about you?
Computers in Human Behavior, 52, 443–449. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.06.032
Sabiniewicz, A., Borkowska, B., Serafinska, K., & Sorokowski, P. (2017). Is love related to
selfies? Romantic selfie posting behavior and love levels among women and men.
Personality and Individual Differences, 111, 297-300. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.02.038.
Santos, F. (2016). As faces da selfie: Revelações da fotografia social. Revista Brasileira de
Ciências Sociais, 31 (92), 1-16. doi: 10.17666/319202/2016
Shin, Y., Kim, M., Im, C., & Chong, S. (2017). Selfie and self: The effect of selfies on
self-esteem and social sensitivity. Personality and Individual Differences, 111,
-145. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.02.004.
Sorokowska, A., Oleszkiewicz, A., Frackowiak, T., Pisanski, K. Chmiel, A., & Sorokowski, P.(2016). Selfies and personality: Who posts self-portrait photographs? Personality and Individual Differences, 90, 119-123. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.10.037.
Sorokowski, P., Sorokowska, A., Oleszkiewicz, A., Frackowiak, T., Huk, A., & Pisanski, K.
(2015). Selfie posting behaviors are associated with narcissism among men.
Personality and Individual Differences, 85, 123-127. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.05.004
Sulaimanova, M., & Sulaimanov, R. (2017). Selfie as a method of perception of the
virtual environment. European Psychiatry, 41, 705. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1255
Stiglbauber, B., & Weber, S. (2018). A picture paints a thousand words: The influence of
taking selfies on place identification. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 58, 18-26.
doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2018.07.007
Sung, Y., Lee, J., Kim, E., & Choi, S. (2016). Why we post selfies: Understanding motivations for posting pictures of oneself. Personality and Individual Differences, 97, 260-265. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.03.032.
Tsai, T., Chang, H., Chang, Y., & Chang, Y. (2017). Personality disclosure on social network
sites: An empirical examination of differences in Facebook usage behavior, profile
contents and privacy settings. Computers in Human Behavior, 76, 469-482. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.08.003.
Vaate, A., Veldhuis, J., Alleva, J., Konjin, E., & Hugten, C. (2018). Show your best self(ie):
An exploratory study on selfie-related motivations and behavior in emerging
adulthood. Telematics and Informatics, 35 (5), 1392-1407. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2018.03.010
Weiser, E. B. (2015). #Me: Narcissism and its facets as predictors of selfie-posting
frequency. Personality and Individual Differences, 86, 477–481. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.07.007
Whaite, E., Shensa, A., Sidani, J., Colditz, J., & Primack, B. (2018). Social media use,
personality characteristics, and social isolation among young adults in the United
States. Personality and Individual Differences, 124, 45-50. doi:
